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The European windstorm season generally refers to the period during which significant windstorms occur across Europe, particularly in the North Atlantic region. This season typically runs from late autumn through winter, peaking from October to March. During this time, Europe can experience powerful storms characterized by intense winds, heavy rainfall, and severe weather events that can lead to disruptions, damage to property, flooding, and other impacts.

The 1872 Baltic Sea flood, also known as the Great Flood of 1872, was a significant and catastrophic weather event that affected the coastal regions around the Baltic Sea, particularly impacting areas in what is now Germany, Poland, and parts of the Scandinavian countries. The flood occurred during the night of October 30 to October 31, 1872, following a combination of heavy rainfall and strong winds, which led to a rapid rise in water levels.

The 1928 Thames flood refers to a significant flood event that occurred in the United Kingdom, particularly affecting London and the surrounding areas along the River Thames. The flood took place in late December 1928, primarily on December 7th and 8th, following exceptionally heavy rainfall and high tides that overwhelmed the river's banks and flood defenses. The combination of these factors led to widespread flooding in several parts of London, causing extensive damage to homes, infrastructure, and businesses.

The 1968 Scotland storm, also known as the Great Storm of 1968, was a severe weather event that affected parts of the United Kingdom, particularly Scotland, in early January of that year. On January 5-6, 1968, Scotland experienced heavy snowfall, strong winds, and extremely low temperatures, disrupting transportation, causing power outages, and leading to significant disruptions across various sectors.

The 1979 Fastnet Race was a notable yacht race that took place from August 11 to August 14, 1979, as part of the biennial Fastnet Race organized by the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) in the United Kingdom. The race starts from Cowes on the Isle of Wight and involves a challenging course around the Fastnet Rock off the southwest coast of Ireland, before returning to Plymouth.

The 1992 New Year's Day Storm, also known as the "Great New Year's Storm," was a significant winter storm that impacted parts of the northeastern United States and parts of Canada from December 31, 1991, to January 2, 1992. The storm brought heavy snowfall, strong winds, and blizzard conditions to many areas, leading to widespread disruptions.

The 2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods were significant weather-related events that primarily affected parts of England, Wales, and Ireland during the summer of that year, particularly in June and July. The flooding was caused by a combination of heavy rainfall and saturated ground conditions, which led to rivers overflowing and waterlogged areas. Key highlights of the event include: 1. **Heavy Rainfall**: The region experienced intense and prolonged rainfall, with some areas receiving several inches of rain over a short period.

The 2011 European floods were a series of flooding events that occurred in various parts of Europe during the summer of 2011, primarily in late May and early June. These floods were primarily caused by heavy rainfall and the melting of snow in the Alps and other mountainous regions. Key regions affected included: 1. **Central Europe**: Countries like Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic experienced significant flooding.

The term "2013 Nordic storms" generally refers to a series of severe weather events that affected the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) during the winter of 2013. These storms were characterized by heavy snowfall, strong winds, and significant disruptions to transportation and daily life across the region. One of the most notable storms during this period was Storm "Hilde," which caused widespread damage and power outages in several areas.

The All Saints' Flood, also known as the Saint Pascal Flood, was a catastrophic storm surge that occurred on the night of November 1 to November 2, 1570, primarily affecting the northern parts of Europe, particularly the Netherlands and parts of Germany. The flood was named after All Saints' Day, which falls on November 1. The storm surge was caused by a combination of severe weather conditions, including a strong storm over the North Sea.

"Anne of Denmark and Contrary Winds" refers to a historical context involving Anne of Denmark, who was the queen consort of James VI of Scotland and later James I of England. She was a significant figure in the early 17th century, known for her involvement in politics, the arts, and her patronage of the theatre. The phrase "contrary winds" could refer to a range of meanings.

The Autumn 2000 Western Europe floods were a series of major flooding events that affected various countries in Western Europe, particularly in late October and early November of that year. Heavy rainfall, compounded by earlier rainfall and saturated soil conditions, led to significant flooding across regions, including parts of France, Germany, Switzerland, and Luxembourg.

The Blizzard of January 1881, also known as the Great Blizzard of 1881, was a severe winter storm that struck the central United States from January 12 to January 15, 1881. It was particularly devastating in the states of Wyoming, Nebraska, and surrounding areas, leading to extreme snowfall, frigid temperatures, and strong winds. The storm developed rapidly, affecting a large swath of the country and resulting in blizzard conditions characterized by heavy snowfall and whiteout visibility.

The Boxing Day Storm of 1998 was a significant and severe windstorm that occurred over the United Kingdom and parts of northern Europe, particularly affecting areas such as England, Scotland, and parts of France and the Netherlands. The storm hit on December 26, 1998, and was characterized by exceptionally high winds, heavy rain, and widespread damage.

The term "Braer Storm" could refer to a significant weather event, but it's most commonly associated with the Braer Storm that occurred in January 1993. This storm was a powerful extratropical cyclone that affected parts of the UK, particularly Scotland. It brought heavy snowfall, strong winds, and severe weather conditions, leading to considerable disruption, including road closures and power outages.

The Burchardi Flood, also known as the Burchardi flood disaster, occurred on the night of October 17-18, 1634. It was a catastrophic storm surge that struck the North Frisian coast of what is now Germany, particularly affecting the region of the North Sea and the islands of the Frisian archipelago. The event is named after a local priest, Burchard, who documented the disaster.

The Burns' Day Storm, which occurred from January 25 to January 26, 1990, is one of the most severe winter storms to affect the UK and parts of northern Europe. It was named after the Scottish poet Robert Burns, as the storm struck around the time of Burns Night, which is celebrated on January 25. The storm was characterized by extremely strong winds, heavy rainfall, and widespread damage.

The Christmas Flood of 1717 refers to a significant series of coastal flooding events that occurred in several regions of northern Europe, particularly in the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark, around Christmas time in December 1717. The flooding was caused by a combination of an intense storm, high tides, and the effects of land subsidence in the low-lying areas of these countries. The storm that triggered the flooding was particularly fierce, leading to exceptionally high sea levels.

The Christmas Hurricane of 1902 was a notable tropical cyclone that impacted the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico during the Christmas season of that year. Originating as a tropical depression near the Yucatán Peninsula in late December, it developed into a hurricane as it moved through the region. The storm caused significant damage, particularly in Cuba, where it affected agricultural production, and in parts of Florida, where strong winds and heavy rainfall resulted in a loss of infrastructure and fatalities.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Cyclone Anatol does not refer to a widely recognized meteorological event. However, it’s possible that Cyclone Anatol could be a storm or weather event that occurred after that date. Tropical cyclones are named according to lists maintained by various regional meteorological organizations, and these names can change from year to year.