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Soviet computer scientists refers to individuals involved in the field of computer science and computing technologies during the Soviet Union era (1922-1991). This group includes a variety of researchers, engineers, and academics who contributed to the development of theoretical foundations of computer science, programming languages, computer architecture, and various applications of computing.

Soviet geodesists were professionals involved in the science of geodesy in the Soviet Union, which is the study of the Earth's shape, orientation in space, gravitational field, and related time-keeping. This field combines elements of mathematics, physics, engineering, and geography to accurately measure and understand the Earth's physical properties. Geodesy played a significant role in various applications, including navigation, map-making, construction, and satellite positioning.

Soviet women mathematicians were a significant part of the mathematics community in the Soviet Union, contributing to various fields of mathematics despite facing gender-based challenges. The Soviet regime emphasized education and provided opportunities for women, leading to a notable number of female mathematicians emerging during the 20th century.

Abduhamid Juraev is likely a reference to a specific individual, but without additional context, it is difficult to provide concrete information. If you are referring to a person in a specific field, such as politics, sports, academia, etc.

Abraham Plessner is a philosopher known for his work in the fields of ethics, philosophy of science, and social philosophy. He may not be as widely recognized as other philosophers, but he has contributed to various discussions, particularly in relation to moral philosophy and the implications of scientific advancements on ethical considerations.

Adolfas Jucys is a prominent Lithuanian mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in algebra and mathematical logic. He has been involved in research and educational activities in Lithuania and has published several works that have influenced the field.

Aleksandr Aleksandrov (1912–2001) was a prominent Russian mathematician known for his significant contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in topology and geometry. He is most noted for his work in the field of general topology and for his contributions to the theory of convex polyhedra. One of his key achievements was the development of the concept of Alexandrov spaces, which generalizes some properties of geometric spaces, particularly in relation to curvature and metric spaces.

Aleksandr Kotelnikov is a notable figure in the field of science and engineering, particularly recognized for his contributions to the development of telecommunications and signal processing. However, if you are referring to a specific individual, it might be useful to provide additional context, as the name could represent various individuals across different disciplines. One well-known figure named Aleksandr Kotelnikov was a Soviet mathematician and engineer recognized for his work in information theory and coding.

Aleksandr Nekrasov can refer to different individuals, depending on the context. However, one prominent figure associated with that name is a Russian artist and political figure, notably involved in various political movements and activities.

Aleksei Filippov is a mathematician known for his contributions in the field of mathematics, particularly in areas related to functional analysis, operator theory, and mathematical physics. He has worked on various theoretical problems, publishing research papers that explore different aspects of these disciplines. However, detailed information regarding his specific achievements, research topics, and professional background may vary.

Aleksei Pogorelov could refer to various individuals, as the name may not be widely recognized in public discourse. If you are referring to a specific person, context, or field (such as science, arts, sports, etc.

Aleksei Zinovyevich Petrov does not appear to be a widely recognized figure or term in public knowledge as of my last update.

Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician known for his pioneering work in cosmology during the early 20th century. He is best known for the Friedmann equations, which are central to modern cosmology and describe how the universe expands over time. Friedmann's equations emerged from his analysis of Einstein's general theory of relativity and addressed the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. His work laid the groundwork for the Big Bang theory of the universe's origin.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't widely known information or a notable figure named Alexander Lavut. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a rising public figure, or a person relevant in a specific professional or academic context that hasn't gained broad recognition.

Alexander Novikov is a prominent Russian mathematician known for his contributions to topology, differential geometry, and mathematical physics. Born on April 3, 1935, he has made significant advancements in various fields, particularly in the area of geometric topology and the theory of manifolds. Novikov is particularly known for developing the Novikov conjecture, which relates to the signature and surgery theory in topology.

Alexander Samarskii is a notable Russian mathematician and scholar, primarily recognized for his contributions to the fields of numerical analysis and computational mathematics. He has authored and co-authored a variety of research papers and books, particularly focusing on numerical methods for solving partial differential equations and problems in mathematical modeling. His work has been influential in the development of numerical techniques used in scientific computing, and he has been involved in the education of many students in these fields.

Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov was a notable Russian physicist who made significant contributions to the fields of crystallography and solid state physics. He is particularly known for his work on the properties of crystals, including the discovery of the effects of magnetic fields on crystallographic structures. Shubnikov's research has had a lasting influence on materials science and the understanding of the physical properties of various substances.

Alexey Chervonenkis is a prominent Russian mathematician and statistician, best known for his contributions to the fields of statistical learning theory and probability theory. He is particularly recognized for his work on the concept of VC (Vapnik-Chervonenkis) dimension, which is a fundamental concept in statistical learning theory that characterizes the capacity of a statistical model to fit a set of data points.

Alexey Ivakhnenko is a prominent Russian scientist and engineer known for his significant contributions to the fields of cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and systems theory. He is particularly recognized for developing the "Ivakhnenko polynomial" approach and for his work on "group method of data handling" (GMDH), a method that combines modeling and learning algorithms for data analysis and prediction.

Alexey Leontiev was a prominent Russian psychologist known for his work in the fields of activity theory and social psychology. He was influential in the development of cultural-historical psychology, which emphasizes the importance of social and cultural contexts in shaping human behavior and mental processes. Leontiev's work focused on the concept of activity as the fundamental unit of analysis in psychology.