The 3rd century CE was a significant period for mathematics and science, particularly within the context of the Greco-Roman world. Although there were not many mathematicians known by name from this specific century, several notable developments in mathematics and related fields occurred during this time, influenced by earlier traditions as well as precursors to later developments.
The 3rd century in China was a significant period for the development of mathematics, and several key mathematicians and works emerged during this time. Here are notable highlights: 1. **Liu Hui**: A prominent mathematician active in the 3rd century, Liu Hui is best known for his work "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art" (Jiu Zhang Suan Shu), an influential text that systematically compiles mathematical knowledge and methods of the time.
Iamblichus was a Neoplatonist philosopher who lived in the 3rd to 4th century CE, known for his significant contributions to the development of Neoplatonism. He was born in Chalcis, in what is now modern-day Syria, and was a student of Porphyry, who was a predecessor in the Neoplatonic tradition.

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