Computational fluid dynamics

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that utilizes numerical analysis and algorithms to solve and analyze problems involving fluid flows. CFD enables the simulation of fluid motion and the associated physical phenomena, such as heat transfer, chemical reactions, and turbulence, through the use of computational methods. Key aspects of CFD include: 1. **Mathematical Modeling**: Fluid flows are described by the Navier-Stokes equations, which are a set of partial differential equations.