CP/M

CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an early operating system designed for microcomputers. It was developed in the mid-1970s by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. CP/M became one of the first widely used operating systems for personal computers, particularly those based on Intel 8080 and Zilog Z80 microprocessors.

CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an operating system developed in the 1970s by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. It was widely used on early microcomputers and played a significant role in the software ecosystem of that era. CP/M files are files created and managed in the CP/M operating system environment. They typically include: 1. **Executable Files**: These are binary files (with extensions like `.COM` or `.

A CMD file in the context of CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) is a type of file that is typically used to store commands or programs that can be executed in the CP/M operating system. CP/M was one of the earliest operating systems for microcomputers, popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

A COM file is a type of executable file that originated in the DOS (Disk Operating System) environment and is also used in various versions of Microsoft Windows. The name "COM" comes from the file extension ".com", which is used for these files. Here are some key characteristics of COM files: 1. **Format**: COM files are typically simpler than EXE files. They contain a flat binary image of the executable program, meaning they contain machine code that the operating system can execute.

CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an early operating system created by Gary Kildall in the mid-1970s. It was one of the first operating systems to offer a consistent interface across different microcomputer manufacturers, making it easier for software developers to create applications that could run on multiple systems.

Dorothy McEwen Kildall was an influential figure primarily known for her role in the realm of computer programming and software development. She is often recognized for her contributions to early computing, particularly in the development of programs that helped shape modern software. Additionally, she was involved with a company called Kildall's Digital Research, which played a significant role in the development of the CP/M operating system, a precursor to MS-DOS.

Gary Kildall was an American computer scientist and entrepreneur, best known for his pioneering work in the development of personal computer operating systems. He founded Digital Research, which created the CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) operating system in the late 1970s. CP/M became one of the first widely adopted operating systems for microcomputers and laid the groundwork for later operating systems, including MS-DOS.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, I don't have specific information on an individual named Kathryn Strutynski. She may not be a widely known public figure or may have gained prominence after that time. If you have more context or specific details regarding her, such as her profession or any relevant achievements, I may be able to provide more targeted information.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely known public figure or notable person by the name of Tom Rolander. It is possible that he may be a private individual, a professional in a specific field not covered in major news sources, or someone who has gained recognition after that date.

CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) is an operating system that was widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s for microcomputers. Developed by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, CP/M was notable for being one of the first operating systems to become widely adopted in the personal computer market before the rise of MS-DOS and later Windows. CP/M software refers to a range of applications developed to run on the CP/M operating system.

CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an operating system that was widely used on personal computers in the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly before the dominance of MS-DOS and later Windows. CP/M games are video games that were developed to run on this operating system. During the era of CP/M, game development was relatively simple and often catered to a niche audience due to the limitations of hardware and the complexity of programming for various machines.

Aztec C is a programming language designed for high-performance computing, particularly in the fields of scientific computing and numerical analysis. It is part of the Aztec software package, which is often associated with iterative linear solvers and preconditioners for solving large sparse linear systems.

BDS C usually refers to "Bachelor of Dental Surgery" (BDS) with a focus on a specific specialization or curriculum related to dentistry. In some contexts, "C" might refer to a particular batch, course, or classification within dental education. However, it’s possible that "BDS C" could refer to something specific in a certain educational institution or program, or it could be an abbreviation for a different concept.

CBASIC is a programming language that is a variant of the BASIC programming language, specifically designed for use on computers. It was developed in the early 1980s and is particularly associated with the CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) operating system. CBASIC was designed to enhance the capabilities of the standard BASIC by introducing additional features, including improved syntax, better data handling options, and support for structured programming.

dBase is a database management system (DBMS) that was first introduced in the late 1970s. It was one of the earliest database management systems to provide a user-friendly interface and powerful programming capabilities for managing data. Originally designed for the CP/M operating system, dBase became popular on DOS and later on Windows platforms.

Draco is a programming language designed for specifying and programming simulation and modeling tasks, particularly in the context of scientific computing. It originated from research at various institutions and projects that aimed to create a language that simplifies the representation of complex data types and relationships that are typical in simulations.

Electric Pencil was one of the first word processing software programs, specifically designed for use on early personal computers. Developed in the late 1970s by Michael S. Willegal, it was initially created for the Altair 8800 microcomputer and later adapted for other systems. The software allowed users to create, edit, and format text documents, which was a significant advancement over traditional typewriters at the time.

JRT Pascal is a Pascal programming language implementation created by Jonathan Ross, which is designed to be a lightweight and efficient version of Pascal. It is particularly notable for being an interpreter that allows users to run Pascal code on various platforms. JRT Pascal is geared towards educational purposes and for those who want to learn programming using Pascal in a simplified environment. The implementation typically features a straightforward setup, enabling users to quickly write and execute Pascal programs without the complexities found in more extensive development environments.

KAMAS, which stands for "Knowledge-based Adaptive Multi-Agent System," is a program designed for various applications, often in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics. It typically involves the use of multi-agent systems where different agents work collaboratively to solve complex problems, adapt to changing environments, and utilize knowledge-based systems for enhanced performance. Programs like KAMAS can be applied in areas such as: 1. **Robotics**: Coordinating multiple robots to perform tasks efficiently.

MBASIC, or Microsoft BASIC, is a variant of the BASIC programming language developed by Microsoft in the early 1980s. It was primarily used for the Microsoft DOS operating system and was designed to be a more advanced and feature-rich version of the original BASIC programming language. MBASIC included various enhancements over earlier BASIC implementations, such as support for structured programming features (including loops and conditionals), a more powerful set of built-in functions, and better handling of strings and arrays.

Mallard BASIC is a programming language designed for creating applications and scripts in a simple, readable manner. It draws inspiration from the original BASIC language but includes modern features and enhancements to make it more suitable for contemporary development needs. The language aims to maintain the ease of use associated with BASIC while incorporating more robust programming constructs. Key features of Mallard BASIC may include: - An emphasis on simplicity and readability, making it accessible to beginners. - Support for structured programming, allowing for better organization of code.

MicroEMACS is a lightweight text editor inspired by the more powerful and feature-rich Emacs editor. It was developed by Daniel Lawrence in the late 1980s as a portable, minimal version of Emacs, designed to work on a variety of systems, particularly those with limited resources. MicroEMACS aims to provide essential text editing features while maintaining simplicity and efficiency, making it suitable for environments where larger editors would be impractical.

Multiplan is a spreadsheet application developed by Microsoft, which was one of the first spreadsheet programs available for personal computers. It was popular in the 1980s, especially on platforms like the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh. However, it eventually lost its market dominance to other spreadsheet applications, most notably Microsoft Excel, which became the preferred tool for many users in the following years. In addition to this historical context, "Multiplan" may also refer to various applications and services in different fields.

Pascal/MT+ is a programming language that was developed in the 1970s, primarily for teaching programming concepts. It is an extension of the Pascal programming language, designed specifically for the implementation of compilers and the development of translators for different programming languages. Pascal/MT+ adds features and constructs that facilitate the manipulation of data structures and support for modules and system programming.

The Peripheral Interchange Program (PIP) is a standard protocol that was developed in the 1970s for data transfer between peripheral devices and computers, specifically in the context of digital communication. PIP was primarily used in systems designed to facilitate the transfer of data between different types of peripheral devices (like disk drives, printers, and other input/output devices) and mainframe computers or other computing systems.

A **Professional Adventure Writer** is an individual who specializes in creating content that focuses on adventure themes, often drawing from personal experiences, imagination, or extensive research. This type of writer may produce a variety of content, including: 1. **Books and Novels**: Writing fictional or nonfictional works that revolve around adventure stories, exploring themes such as exploration, survival, travel, and escapism.

S-BASIC is a programming language that is an extension of the BASIC programming language, which was widely used in early computing. S-BASIC typically has specific features or enhancements that differentiate it from standard BASIC implementations. It may be designed for use in specific environments or applications, such as embedded systems or educational platforms. The "S" in S-BASIC might refer to a specific variant or implementation, securing its applications or optimizations for certain systems.

SQ can refer to several things depending on the context, but if you're asking about a program, it typically refers to "Structured Query Language" (SQL), which is a standard programming language used for managing and manipulating databases. However, if "SQ" specifically refers to another program or an acronym related to software, technology, or specific applications, additional context would be needed to provide a more precise answer.

Small-C is a programming language that is a subset of the C programming language, aimed at being simple, compact, and easy to implement. It was designed in the early 1980s primarily for microcontrollers and small systems with limited memory and processing power.

SmartKey refers to a technological concept or a product that typically provides enhanced security and convenience for access control, often through the use of smart technology. Depending on the context, "SmartKey" can refer to different applications or devices, such as: 1. **Smart Locks**: SmartKey technology is commonly found in smart locks, which allow users to lock and unlock doors using a smartphone app, a keypad, or biometric methods (like fingerprints).

SuperCalc is a spreadsheet application that was popular in the 1980s and early 1990s, primarily for DOS and later for other platforms, including Windows. It was one of the early competitors in the spreadsheet software market, alongside applications like Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Excel. SuperCalc offered features typical of spreadsheet programs, allowing users to perform calculations, create charts, and manage data in a grid format.

T/Maker is a term that can refer to various topics depending on the context, including technology and software. However, one specific reference is to T/Maker Company, which was a software development company known in the early 1980s for creating productivity software, including the popular word processor "More." T/Maker was notable for its work on the Apple Macintosh platform and was one of the early developers to leverage the unique graphical user interface capabilities of the Mac.

Turbo Pascal is an integrated development environment (IDE) and compiler for the Pascal programming language. It was developed by Borland and first released in 1983. Turbo Pascal stood out for its fast compilation speed and its user-friendly interface, which allowed developers to write, compile, and run Pascal programs quickly and efficiently. Key features of Turbo Pascal include: 1. **Integrated Environment**: Turbo Pascal combines a text editor, compiler, and debugger in a single application, making it convenient for developers.

VEDIT is a text editor designed primarily for use in programming and software development. It is known for its versatility and speed, providing a range of features that cater to programmers, including syntax highlighting, search and replace functionality, and support for various programming languages. VEDIT is often favored for its ability to handle large files efficiently and includes advanced editing capabilities such as macro support and multiple undo/redo options.

XLISP is a dialect of the Lisp programming language designed for educational, research, and prototyping purposes. It was developed by David Betz in the late 1980s and is known for its simplicity and small size compared to other Lisp implementations. XLISP supports many of the foundational features of Lisp, including functional programming, object-oriented programming, and integration with C.

ZBasic is a programming language designed for use with microcontrollers, particularly those in the Zilog Z8 and other embedded systems. It is a variant of the BASIC programming language tailored for the specific needs of microcontroller programming. ZBasic allows developers to write code in a more straightforward and accessible manner, making it easier to interface with hardware components, control devices, and perform various tasks in embedded systems development.

CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an operating system that was widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s for early microcomputers. Developed by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, CP/M served as a platform that enabled the execution of software applications on microcomputers based on Intel architecture, particularly those using the 8080 and Z80 processors.

The 8.3 filename convention is a file naming convention used primarily in older versions of DOS (Disk Operating System) and Windows. It allows filenames to consist of a maximum of 8 characters followed by a period (.) and a file extension of up to 3 characters. This convention was originally created to accommodate the limitations of FAT file systems and to ensure compatibility with older hardware and software. In the 8.

The Amstrad CP/M Plus character set is a character encoding used by the Amstrad CPC series of personal computers, particularly when running the CP/M Plus operating system. CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) was an operating system widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s for microcomputers. The character set utilized by Amstrad CP/M Plus is based on the 8-bit encoding scheme, allowing for a total of 256 characters.

BIOS, which stands for Basic Input/Output System, is firmware that is embedded on a computer's motherboard. It is the first software that runs when a computer is powered on, and it plays a crucial role in the booting process and the overall functioning of the system.

A File Control Block (FCB) is a data structure used by operating systems to manage and store information about files. In the context of file systems, the FCB contains metadata that describes the attributes of a file, such as: 1. **File Name**: The name of the file. 2. **File Size**: The size of the file in bytes. 3. **File Location**: The location on the disk where the file's data starts and how to access it.

The null device, often referred to as `/dev/null` in Unix-like operating systems, is a special file that discards all data written to it, effectively acting as a "black hole" for data. When a process outputs data to `/dev/null`, that data is simply deleted and not stored or displayed anywhere. It is useful for suppressing output from commands or scripts when the output is not needed.

The "Zero Page" in CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) refers to a special memory area that has significance for file management and system calls within the CP/M operating system. CP/M, which was widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s on various microcomputers, made use of a simple, consistent interface for accessing files and performing system-level operations.

CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) is an early operating system that was widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s for personal computers. Developed by Digital Research, CP/M became a standard platform for microcomputers, especially those based on the Intel 8080 and Zilog Z80 CPUs. Over time, various variants of CP/M were created to serve different hardware architectures and user needs.

CP/M-86 is an operating system developed by Digital Research, Inc. for the Intel 8086 and Intel 8088 microprocessors. Released in the early 1980s, it is an extension of the original CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) operating system, which was designed for 8-bit microprocessors.

DOS Plus is a disk operating system that is an enhanced version of MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System). Developed by a company known as Digital Research, DOS Plus was aimed at providing improved functionality and compatibility for users and developers. It was designed to support multitasking and included additional features that were not part of the standard MS-DOS.

FlexOS is an operating system developed by the company FlexOS, Inc. Originally designed for use in embedded systems, FlexOS is geared towards providing real-time performance and flexibility for various applications. The operating system is often used in telecommunications, automation, and other industrial applications where efficient resource management and reliability are crucial. FlexOS typically supports a variety of programming environments and interfaces, allowing developers to build and deploy applications that can run on various hardware platforms.

IMDOS typically refers to the "Integrated Management of Development and Operations System." However, there might be other specific meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In computing and information systems, it could be an abbreviation for various tools or systems.

MP/M stands for "Micro Processors/Multiprogramming," which was an early operating system developed by Digital Research for use with microcomputers in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It provided a way for multiple tasks to run concurrently on a microprocessor, utilizing the capabilities of the hardware for multitasking.

Multiuser DOS (also known as MDOS) is an operating system that allows multiple users to access and share resources on a single computer simultaneously. It is a modification of the original DOS (Disk Operating System) which was primarily designed for single-user environments. Multiuser DOS was developed to provide multi-user functionality, including support for multiple sessions, user accounts, and various user management functions.

The Bondwell-2 is an early portable computer that was introduced in the early 1980s. It was known for its relatively compact design compared to other computers of its time, featuring a built-in CRT display and a keyboard. The Bondwell-2 typically ran on the CP/M operating system and was equipped with an Intel 8085 or similar processor.

CPMulator is a software tool designed for simulating and analyzing performance-related metrics in various contexts, such as marketing and advertising. The term "CPM" generally stands for "Cost Per Mille," which refers to the cost of acquiring 1,000 impressions in advertising. CPMulators often help marketers and advertisers forecast costs, allocate budgets, and measure the effectiveness of their campaigns by simulating different scenarios based on CPM rates.

Dynamic debugging is a technique used to identify and fix errors in a program while it is being executed. This approach allows developers to monitor the program's execution in real-time, which can help pinpoint the exact location and cause of a defect. Here are some key characteristics and aspects of dynamic debugging: 1. **Real-Time Monitoring**: Unlike static debugging, which involves examining code without executing it, dynamic debugging allows developers to observe the program's behavior as it runs.

The Intertec Superbrain is an early personal computer that was developed in the early 1980s. It is notable for its unique design, which included a built-in monitor and a modular architecture that allowed users to expand the system's capabilities. The Superbrain was based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor and was compatible with CP/M, an operating system widely used during that era for personal computers.

CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) is an operating system that was widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s on various microcomputers. It played a significant role in the development of personal computing. Many different computers used CP/M as their operating system.

MSX-DOS is an operating system designed for the MSX standard, which was a standardized home computer architecture developed in the early 1980s. Specifically, MSX-DOS is a disk-based operating system that was created to work with MSX computers equipped with disk drives. It was inspired by MS-DOS, the popular operating system for PCs at the time, but it was specifically tailored for the MSX hardware.

MSX-DOS is an operating system that was developed for the MSX (Microcomputer System Architecture) standard in the 1980s. It is a DOS-like operating system that allows users to interact with the computer using command-line interface (CLI) commands. The commands in MSX-DOS are similar to those found in other DOS systems, such as MS-DOS.

`AUTOEXEC.BAT` is a system file used in DOS (Disk Operating System) and Windows operating systems prior to Windows XP. It is a batch file that is automatically executed during the booting process when the operating system is started. The primary purpose of the `AUTOEXEC.BAT` file is to set up environment variables, configure system settings, and load specific programs or drivers needed for the system to function properly. Here are some common tasks performed by `AUTOEXEC.

COMMAND.COM is a command-line interpreter for MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) and IBM PC-compatible operating systems. It serves as the primary user interface for older versions of DOS, providing a command-line interface through which users can execute commands, run programs, and manage files. Key features of COMMAND.COM include: 1. **Command Processing**: Users can enter commands to perform various tasks such as file management (copying, deleting files), changing directories, and running executable programs.

MSX BASIC is a version of the BASIC programming language designed for the MSX (MicroSoft Expanded) computer architecture, which was introduced in the early 1980s. The MSX standard was intended to establish a unified platform for home computers, and it gained popularity, especially in Japan and parts of Europe and South America.

Microsoft MACRO-80 is an assembly language macro assembler developed by Microsoft for the Intel 8080 microprocessor. Released in the late 1970s, MACRO-80 allows programmers to write assembly language programs using macros, which are essentially sequences of code that can be used to simplify repetitive tasks or generate code dynamically. This tool was particularly valuable for developing software for early personal computers that utilized the Intel 8080 CPU architecture, such as the Altair 8800.

Tim Paterson is an American computer programmer and software developer best known for his work on the MS-DOS operating system. In the early 1980s, he created a system called QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System), which was designed to be compatible with DOS and was eventually purchased by Microsoft. This acquisition played a significant role in Microsoft's rise in the personal computing market, as QDOS was later rebranded as MS-DOS.

Tatung Einstein is a brand of smart home appliances and internet of things (IoT) devices that are designed to integrate advanced technology with everyday household items. The products under the Tatung Einstein brand often include items like smart rice cookers, multi-function cooking devices, and other kitchen gadgets that allow for remote monitoring and control via smartphone applications or cloud services. The focus of Tatung Einstein typically involves combining traditional cooking methods with modern technology, enhancing convenience, efficiency, and connectivity for users.