Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. These molecules have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in their three-dimensional arrangement. Enantiomers typically occur in chiral molecules, which possess a carbon atom bonded to four different substituents, leading to two distinct spatial configurations.

Articles by others on the same topic (2)

Enantiomer by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-10-14
Enantiomers are a pair of nonsuperposable mirror-image molecules. The D and L configurations of alanine are an example; glycine has no such pair because its amino acid alpha carbon carries two identical hydrogen chemical atoms. [ref]
The word names a relation between two stereoisomers. Merely finding two different spatial arrangements does not make them enantiomers: arrangements that are different but not mirror partners are diastereomers.
Enantiomer by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Key exmaple: d and L amino acids. Enantiomers have identical physico-chemical properties. But their biological roles can be very different, because an enzyme might only be able to act on one of them.