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Finitely generated algebra by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-11-05
A unital associative algebra over a field is finitely generated when a finite set generates it under addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication, including the identity element. Equivalently, every element is a finite linear combination of words in the generators. The words retain their order if multiplication is noncommutative.
In the commutative case, evaluating polynomials at the generators gives a surjective algebra homomorphism
so is a quotient ring of a polynomial ring. This equivalence assumes commutativity. For a noncommutative associative algebra, the corresponding source is the free associative algebra .[ref]
Finite generation as an algebra differs from being finite-dimensional as a vector space. The polynomial ring has one algebra generator but infinitely many linearly independent monomials . By contrast, the quotient ring has basis , and its relation truncates every higher power.