Liquefaction of gases refers to the process of converting a gas into a liquid by applying pressure, lowering temperature, or a combination of both. This phase change occurs when the kinetic energy of gas molecules is reduced to the point where intermolecular forces become significant enough to bring the molecules together, forming a liquid. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Phase Transition**: - Gases can be transformed into liquids when they are subjected to conditions that favor a denser state.
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