Meteorological data and networks

Meteorological data refers to the collection and analysis of various atmospheric parameters that help describe and understand the weather and climate conditions of a specific area. This data includes measurements such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, solar radiation, and other related variables. Meteorological networks are systems of interconnected weather stations and observation sites that collect this data over time.

Earth sciences data formats refer to the various ways in which data related to the Earth and its systems are organized, stored, and shared. This data can include information about geology, meteorology, oceanography, environmental science, and more.

**Humidity** is a measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is an important climatic and atmospheric factor that can influence weather, comfort levels, and the health of ecosystems. There are several ways to express humidity: 1. **Absolute Humidity**: The actual amount of water vapor in a given volume of air, typically expressed in grams per cubic meter (g/m³).

Meteorological quantities are measurements and parameters used to describe and analyze the state of the atmosphere. These quantities are essential for weather forecasting, climate studies, and environmental monitoring. Some common meteorological quantities include: 1. **Temperature**: Measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F), it indicates how hot or cold the atmosphere is. 2. **Pressure**: Atmospheric pressure is measured in hPa (hectopascals) or mmHg (millimeters of mercury).

ACARS stands for Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System. It is a digital datalink system used in aviation to facilitate communication between aircraft and ground stations. ACARS allows for the transmission of a variety of messages, including flight information, weather updates, and maintenance data. The system uses a combination of VHF radio, satellite communication, and sometimes HF radio, to send and receive messages.

AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) is a global network of ground-based aerosol monitoring stations designed to provide high-quality, long-term data on aerosol properties. It was established by NASA and is primarily focused on the measurement of atmospheric aerosols and their optical properties using sun photometers.

AccuWeather is a weather forecasting service that provides detailed weather information and forecasts. Founded in 1962, it offers a range of weather-related services, including real-time weather updates, long-term forecasts, severe weather alerts, and radar images. AccuWeather operates both a website and mobile applications, providing users with access to localized weather forecasts, news articles related to weather events, and weather-related videos.

Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR) is a system used for collecting and transmitting meteorological data from aircraft in flight. The primary purpose of AMDAR is to provide real-time atmospheric data to meteorological agencies and research institutions, which can enhance weather forecasting and climate monitoring.

The Airline Teletype System, often referred to as Teletype or simply TTY, was an early communication method used within the airline industry for transmitting information. It relied on teleprinter machines that would send and receive typed messages over telephone lines. ### Key Features: 1. **Communication**: The system enabled airlines, travel agents, and other stakeholders to send and receive flight schedules, ticketing information, passenger details, and other operational data rapidly.

ArabiaWeather is a weather and forecasting service based in the Middle East, primarily focusing on providing weather information and forecasts for countries in the Arab region. Founded in 2006, the platform offers a range of services, including real-time weather updates, detailed forecasts, and climate information. It incorporates advanced meteorological technology to deliver accurate weather data, catering to both consumers and businesses.

An Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System (AMeDAS) is a network of automated weather stations designed to collect, process, and transmit meteorological data without manual intervention.

Automated Weather Source (AWS) generally refers to systems and technologies that automatically collect, process, and disseminate meteorological data without human intervention. These systems often include sensors and instruments that monitor various weather parameters, such as temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and barometric pressure. AWS might include: 1. **Automated Weather Stations (AWS):** These are fixed locations equipped with various meteorological instruments that gather and transmit data at regular intervals, often in real-time.

An Automated Airport Weather Station (AAWS) is a system designed to collect, process, and disseminate weather data at or near airports. These stations are equipped with various sensors and instruments that measure a range of meteorological parameters. Key features and functions of an AAWS include: 1. **Automated Data Collection**: AAWS automatically gathers weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, and visibility.

BUFR, which stands for Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological and other geophysical data, is a data format developed by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). It is designed to efficiently encode, transmit, and store meteorological and other geophysical data in a binary format, which helps to reduce the size of the data and improve transmission speed compared to text-based formats.

CLIMAT stands for Climate Data, which refers to a system for reporting climate data. It is part of the World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) efforts to facilitate the exchange of climate information worldwide. Specifically, CLIMAT is used to collect and distribute monthly climate data summaries from national meteorological services, providing valuable information on temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables.

Canwarn, or the Canadian Weather Amateur Radio Network, is a program in Canada that involves amateur radio operators who help to monitor and report severe weather conditions. This initiative is primarily aimed at enhancing public safety by providing timely information about severe weather events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and floods.

Captivate Network is a digital advertising and content platform that focuses on delivering targeted advertising through digital screens in various environments, including public spaces like airports, transportation hubs, and retail locations. The network is designed to engage audiences with relevant content and promotions, leveraging dynamic digital signage to enhance the consumer experience. Captivate's offerings often include advertising solutions that allow brands to reach consumers at key moments in their daily routines, thus enhancing brand exposure and consumer engagement.

The Central England Temperature (CET) is a long-term climatic record that measures the monthly and yearly average temperatures in central England, specifically at a series of stations. It is one of the longest continuous climate records in the world, dating back to 1659. The CET is important for studying long-term climate trends and variations, as it provides a consistent measure of temperature changes over centuries.

The Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP) is a voluntary network of amateur weather stations operated by individuals, hobbyists, and organizations. Launched in the late 1990s, CWOP collects and shares weather data from citizen observers to enhance meteorological research and weather forecasting. Participants in the program typically use personal weather stations to measure various weather parameters, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, rainfall, and barometric pressure.

Climate Data Operators (CDO) is a software suite designed for the manipulation and analysis of climate and weather data. Developed as part of the Climate and Forecast (CF) metadata conventions, CDO provides a variety of tools that allow users to perform operations on data sets, such as filtering, statistical analysis, regridding, and data format conversion.

A Climate Data Record (CDR) is a long-term, high-quality dataset that is specifically designed to provide reliable information on climate variables over time. CDRs are systematically collected and processed to ensure consistency, accuracy, and availability for assessing climate change and variability. Key characteristics of Climate Data Records include: 1. **Long-Term Perspective**: CDRs typically span multiple decades, enabling the analysis of climate trends and variability over significant periods.

The Climatological Observers Link (COL) is an initiative or network aimed at connecting individuals and organizations involved in the collection and sharing of climate and weather data. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the collaboration and exchange of information among climatologists, meteorologists, researchers, and the general public interested in climate observation and related scientific fields.

A climograph is a graphical representation that displays the average temperature and precipitation for a specific location over a certain period, usually a year. It typically features two axes: the vertical axis shows temperature (usually in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit), and the horizontal axis represents the months of the year. In a climograph, temperature data is often displayed as a line graph, while precipitation data is typically represented as bars.

The Coastal-Marine Automated Network (C-MAN) is a system of automated weather stations located along coastal areas, primarily developed to monitor and collect meteorological and oceanographic data. These stations provide real-time information on various environmental parameters such as wind speed and direction, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, and wave height.

"Colour state" is a term that can refer to different concepts depending on the context, especially in fields such as physics, particularly in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this context, it relates to the properties of quarks and gluons, which are the fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons.

Common Data Format (CDF) is a versatile data format designed to facilitate the sharing and storage of numerical data, often used in scientific computing. Developed by NASA, CDF provides a standardized way to store and access data that can come from various sources, including satellite observations, experiments, and simulations. Key features of CDF include: 1. **Hierarchical Structure**: CDF allows for complex data organization, including multi-dimensional arrays and nested data types, enabling researchers to represent intricate datasets.

The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) is a non-profit volunteer organization in the United States dedicated to collecting and sharing precipitation data to better understand and monitor weather patterns. Established in 1998, CoCoRaHS encourages citizen participation in weather data collection by using simple tools, such as rain gauges, hailpads, and snow measuring devices.

The Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) is a network of volunteer weather observers in the United States who report on local weather conditions. This program is managed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) through the National Weather Service (NWS). The primary goal of COOP is to provide a long-term, consistent record of weather data—such as temperature, precipitation, and snowfall—across various locations, particularly in areas where official weather stations are absent or sparse.

Dew point depression refers to the difference between the air temperature and the dew point temperature. The dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture, meaning that it can no longer hold all the water vapor in the form of gas, and condensation begins to occur.

Distributed Oceanographic Data Systems (DODS) is a framework designed to facilitate the access, sharing, and integration of oceanographic and related environmental data from multiple sources. DODS aims to provide a standard method for accessing heterogeneous data sets that are located on different servers or databases, allowing researchers, scientists, and policymakers to easily retrieve and utilize oceanographic data for various applications, such as climate research, marine biology, and environmental monitoring.

EMWIN, or the Emergency Managers Weather Information Network, is a system developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to provide timely and critical weather information to emergency managers and other officials responsible for public safety. The primary purpose of EMWIN is to facilitate the dissemination of weather data, forecasts, and warnings to agencies and organizations that need to make informed decisions during severe weather events.

GAFOR stands for "General Aviation Flight Operations Risk" assessment. It is a tool or system used to evaluate and manage the risks associated with general aviation operations. GAFOR aims to enhance safety by identifying potential hazards and implementing measures to mitigate those risks during flight planning and operations. The specifics of GAFOR may vary by region or organization, and it may involve considerations such as weather conditions, aircraft performance, and pilot experience.

GRIB stands for "Gridded Binary," which is a concise format for representing meteorological data. It is widely used for the storage and transmission of weather data in numerical weather prediction and climate models. Here are some key features of GRIB: 1. **Binary Format**: GRIB data is stored in a binary format, which makes it more compact and efficient for computer processing compared to text-based formats.

Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) is a program established by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to monitor and assess the chemical composition of the Earth's atmosphere. Launched in 1989, GAW aims to provide reliable and long-term data on various atmospheric constituents, including greenhouse gases, ozone, aerosols, and other pollutants.

The term "Global Telecommunications System" (GTS) generally refers to the interconnected network of communication technologies that enable telecommunications on a global scale. This system includes various components that facilitate voice, data, and multimedia communications across different regions and countries. Some key elements of GTS include: 1. **Infrastructure**: This includes satellites, undersea cables, fiber-optic networks, and terrestrial networks that connect different parts of the world.

HadCRUT refers to the Hadley Centre/Climatic Research Unit Temperature (HadCRUT) dataset, which is a widely used global temperature record. It is a collaboration between the Met Office Hadley Centre in the United Kingdom and the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia. The HadCRUT dataset provides estimates of global mean surface temperatures, taking into account land and ocean temperature measurements.

The Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service (HIWAS) is a program developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States to provide pilots with critical information about hazardous weather conditions that may impact flight safety. It is particularly designed to deliver timely and relevant information to pilots flying in airspace where traditional weather reporting may not be as readily available.

Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) is a set of file formats and APIs designed for the storage and sharing of scientific data. It is particularly useful for handling large amounts of data and is commonly used in fields like engineering, science, and research. There are two main versions of HDF: 1. **HDF4**: This version is designed to store and organize scientific data in a flexible way.

A High Frequency Data Link (HFDL) is a communication technology primarily used for the transmission of data over high-frequency (HF) radio frequencies. HFDL systems are particularly useful in aviation and maritime applications, as they enable reliable, long-distance communication in situations where traditional communication methods (such as satellite links or terrestrial networks) may not be feasible or reliable.

IWXXM, or the "ICAO Weather Information Exchange Model," is a standardized data format developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for the exchange of aviation weather information. It is designed to facilitate the sharing of weather data among different stakeholders in the aviation industry—such as airlines, air traffic management, and meteorological organizations—by providing a common framework and language.

Inshore coastal areas of the United Kingdom refer to the regions of coastline that are relatively close to the land, typically extending from the low-water mark up to the boundary of territorial waters, which is approximately 12 nautical miles from the shore. These areas are significant for a variety of reasons, including ecological, economic, and recreational aspects.

The Integrated Surface Database (ISD) is a comprehensive dataset maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that provides a collection of weather observations from various sources around the world. It includes data collected from thousands of weather stations covering a wide range of meteorological parameters, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed and direction, pressure, and more.

The British Isles is home to a variety of coastal weather stations that provide valuable meteorological data for both research and public use. These stations are often maintained by national meteorological services, universities, and other organizations.

A Local Storm Report (LSR) is a type of weather report issued by the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States to provide details about severe weather events that have occurred in a specific area. These reports are typically generated during or immediately after severe weather incidents, such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, heavy rainfall, hail, and winter weather. Key components of an LSR typically include: 1. **Event Type**: The specific type of severe weather that occurred (e.g.

A Low-Level Windshear Alert System (LLWAS) is a safety system used at airports to detect and provide alerts for windshear conditions in the vicinity of an airport. Windshear refers to sudden changes in wind speed or direction over a short distance, which can pose serious risks to aircraft during takeoff and landing phases.

MAFOR, short for "Marine Forecast," is a standardized format used to convey marine weather forecasts, primarily in the UK. It is designed to provide concise and clear information about sea conditions, including wind direction and speed, visibility, weather phenomena, sea state, and other relevant information for mariners. The structure of a MAFOR report typically includes: - **Wind Information**: Direction and speed of the wind, often indicated by codes.

MOSDAC, or the Meteorological and Oceanographic Satellite Data Archive Center, is an organization in India that serves as a repository for meteorological and oceanographic data collected from various satellite systems. It is part of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) and operates under the India Meteorological Department (IMD). MOSDAC focuses on the collection, archiving, processing, and distribution of satellite data related to weather, climate, and oceanographic conditions.

MS Polarfront was a research vessel operated by the Norwegian Polar Institute and has been involved in various scientific missions, particularly in polar regions. The ship was primarily used for oceanographic research, including studies related to climate change, marine biology, and ice dynamics. The vessel is equipped with advanced technology for conducting research in harsh polar environments, and it was typically staffed by scientists, researchers, and crew members with expertise in polar and oceanographic studies.

A Mesonet is a network of automated weather monitoring stations designed to collect detailed and localized weather data over a specific geographic area. The term "meso" refers to the meso-scale, which is a term used in meteorology to describe weather phenomena occurring at a scale of a few kilometers to hundreds of kilometers, typically lasting from several minutes to several hours.

Meteoalarm is an online platform and service that provides real-time weather warnings and alerts for severe weather conditions across Europe. It was developed by the European Meteorological Services to enhance public safety by informing citizens about potential weather hazards such as storms, heavy rainfall, snow, heatwaves, floods, and other extreme conditions. The platform aggregates information from various national meteorological services and presents it in a unified format, often using a color-coded system to indicate the severity of weather warnings.

Mike's Weather Page is a popular online resource and website created by Mike B. (also known as Mike's Weather Page) focused on weather tracking, particularly in the context of tropical weather systems, hurricanes, and severe weather events. The site features a variety of weather-related information, including real-time updates, satellite imagery, forecasts, models, and discussions about ongoing weather phenomena.

NOAA's Environmental Real-time Observation Network (ERON) is a system designed to collect and disseminate real-time environmental data. The network is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and is focused on enhancing the understanding of environmental conditions, particularly in relation to weather, climate, and various natural hazards. ERON integrates a variety of observational tools and technologies to monitor atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial conditions.

The NOAA Observing System Architecture (OSA) is a framework developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to enhance and integrate its diverse observational systems. The OSA aims to ensure that NOAA has a comprehensive, coordinated approach to observing Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and terrestrial environments.

NetCDF Operators, often abbreviated as NCO, is a set of command-line tools designed for manipulating and processing NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) files. NetCDF is a widely used data format for scientific data, particularly in the fields of meteorology, oceanography, and climate research, as it allows for the efficient storage and access of array-oriented data.

OPeNDAP, which stands for "Open-source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol," is a protocol and software framework that enables the sharing and access of scientific data over the internet. Originally developed to facilitate access to large datasets in fields such as oceanography, meteorology, and remote sensing, OPeNDAP allows users to seamlessly retrieve subsets of data from remote servers without needing to download whole datasets.

Oklahoma Mesonet is a comprehensive network of environmental monitoring stations across the state of Oklahoma, designed to collect real-time weather and climate data. Established in the mid-1990s, the Mesonet is a collaborative effort primarily between the University of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Climatological Survey. The network consists of over 100 automated weather stations that measure a variety of meteorological variables, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction, soil temperature, and soil moisture.

OpenWeatherMap is a comprehensive weather data service that provides a wide range of weather-related information and APIs for developers and businesses. It offers various services, including current weather data, forecasts, historical weather data, and weather maps. The platform aggregates data from numerous weather stations, satellites, and meteorological sources to deliver accurate and up-to-date weather information.

PressureNET is an innovative network that utilizes a wide array of sensors and data sources to monitor and analyze atmospheric pressure across various geographic areas. The network is designed to provide real-time data and insights that can be used for various applications, including weather forecasting, climate research, and environmental monitoring.

ROFOR typically stands for "Robot Framework" and "Robot" (often referred to collectively in software testing and automation contexts). However, if you were referring to something else, please provide additional context or specify the field or subject area, and I'll do my best to give you the relevant information!

SIGWX, or Significant Weather, is a format used in aviation for meteorological information related to significant weather phenomena that could impact flight operations. It provides pilots and air traffic controllers with essential information regarding turbulence, thunderstorms, icing conditions, volcanic ash, and other significant weather events that can affect safety and flight planning. SIGWX charts are produced for various flight levels and are particularly important for long-distance flights, helping pilots to plan their routes by avoiding adverse weather conditions.

SYNOP (short for Surface Synoptic Observations) refers to a format used for reporting weather observations from surface weather stations around the world. These reports provide essential meteorological data that is crucial for weather forecasting and climatology. The SYNOP report typically includes: 1. **Station Identifier**: A unique code that identifies the observing station. 2. **Date and Time**: The date and time of the observation, usually in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

The Significant Weather Observing Program (SWOP) is a program established by the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States to enhance weather observation efforts, particularly in identifying and reporting significant weather events. The program focuses on encouraging volunteers, such as trained weather observers or spotters, to report severe weather phenomena, including heavy precipitation, severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and other notable atmospheric conditions.

Skywarn is a volunteer program that encourages the public to report severe weather conditions, such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and other hazardous weather phenomena, to the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States. The goal of Skywarn is to improve weather monitoring and warning capabilities by gathering real-time information from trained volunteer spotters. Participants in the Skywarn program receive training from NWS meteorologists on topics such as identifying severe weather, reporting techniques, and safety measures.

Skywarn Europe is a volunteer program focused on weather observation and reporting in Europe, part of the broader Skywarn network that originated in the United States. It aims to enhance public safety by involving trained volunteers (often amateur meteorologists and weather enthusiasts) in observing and reporting severe weather conditions, such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and heavy snowfall. Volunteers are typically educated on identifying and reporting various weather phenomena and work in coordination with national meteorological services and agencies to provide real-time data.

The Spotter Network is a community-driven network that collects and shares real-time information about severe weather events, primarily focusing on storm spotting and reporting. It allows trained weather spotters, amateur meteorologists, and enthusiasts to report weather phenomena, such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and severe hail, to a centralized database. The information gathered helps improve situational awareness for both local authorities and the broader community during severe weather events.

Station P, officially known as Ocean Station P (OSP), is a significant oceanographic measurement site located in the North Pacific Ocean. Positioned approximately 50°N latitude and 145°W longitude, it is part of a long-term monitoring program established to study various oceanic and atmospheric phenomena. Station P is particularly noted for its role in measuring physical, chemical, and biological properties of the ocean.

Storm spotting refers to the practice of observing and reporting on severe weather phenomena, particularly storms such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. Storm spotters are usually trained volunteers who keep an eye on local weather conditions and communicate their observations to local weather authorities, such as the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States. The primary goals of storm spotting include: 1. **Safety:** Spotters provide real-time information that can help protect lives by alerting communities about incoming severe weather.

TAMDAR stands for "Tropospheric Atmospheric Profiling using Aircraft-based Data Relay." It refers to a system that collects atmospheric data from commercial aircraft during their flights. The primary aim of TAMDAR is to enhance weather observation and forecasting by providing real-time data on temperature, humidity, winds, and other atmospheric parameters. The data collected by TAMDAR can improve the accuracy of weather models and contribute to better understanding of weather patterns, particularly in regions where ground-based weather stations are sparse.

A Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) is a weather forecast specifically designed for the needs of aviation at an airport or aerodrome. It provides expected weather conditions within a specified timeframe, typically covering a 24 to 30-hour period, and is issued four times a day. The TAF includes information on various weather elements, such as: - Wind direction and speed - Visibility - Weather phenomena (like rain, snow, fog, etc.

The Weather Channel is a television network and media company that provides weather-related information and forecasts. Founded in 1982, it specializes in delivering real-time weather data, forecasts, alerts, and information about severe weather phenomena. The channel features a variety of programming, including news segments, documentaries, and lifestyle shows that focus on weather's impact on daily life.

Todd Weather Folios is not a widely recognized term or entity as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It may refer to a specific project, company, or concept that has emerged recently or is niche in focus.

Ubimet is a private weather service provider based in Austria, known for offering high-quality weather forecasting and meteorological services. The company utilizes advanced technology, data analysis, and modeling techniques to deliver accurate weather forecasts for various sectors, including agriculture, energy, logistics, and tourism. Ubimet's services may include real-time weather monitoring, alerts, and customized forecasts tailored to specific industry needs. The company is recognized for its innovative approaches in the field of meteorology and has clients across Europe and other regions.

The Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) program is an initiative that encourages commercial and research vessels to collect and transmit meteorological and oceanographic data while at sea. This program significantly contributes to the global network of observations that are vital for improving weather forecasts and understanding ocean conditions.

WUHU is a software application designed to display and log data from weather stations, particularly those utilizing the Davis Vantage Pro and Vantage Vue systems. The software is particularly popular among amateur meteorologists and hobbyists who want to monitor local weather conditions. WUHU allows users to interface with their weather stations to collect and visualize a variety of meteorological data, including temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction, rainfall, and more.

WeatherBug is a weather forecasting service that provides real-time weather information, alerts, and forecasts. It is available through various platforms, including a website, mobile apps, and desktop applications. WeatherBug offers features such as live weather radar, satellite imagery, severe weather alerts, and detailed forecasts for specific locations. The platform uses a network of weather stations and various data sources to provide accurate and localized weather information.

Weather Underground is a weather service that provides hyper-local weather data, forecasts, and weather-related information. Founded in 1995, it started as a community of weather enthusiasts who shared data from personal weather stations, and it has since grown into a comprehensive weather service owned by The Weather Company, which is itself a subsidiary of IBM.

A weather buoy is a floating device equipped with instruments to collect meteorological and oceanographic data. These buoys are typically moored in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers and are designed to monitor various environmental parameters. Common data collected by weather buoys include: 1. **Air Temperature:** Measurement of the temperature of the air above the water. 2. **Water Temperature:** Measurement of the surface water temperature.

Weather spotting is the practice of observing and reporting weather conditions, particularly severe weather phenomena such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, hail, and floods. Spotters typically provide real-time information to meteorological agencies, such as the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States, to help improve the accuracy and timeliness of weather alerts and warnings. Weather spotters often work as part of volunteer programs, where trained individuals monitor conditions in their local area and report their observations.

Weathernews LiVE is a weather forecasting platform developed by Weathernews Inc., a company that specializes in providing accurate and timely weather information. LiVE offers users access to real-time weather updates, forecasts, and alerts tailored to their specific locations or interests. The platform utilizes advanced technology, including data analytics and weather modeling, to deliver precise information for various applications, whether for daily use or for specific industries such as agriculture, aviation, and outdoor events.

Yr.no is a weather forecasting service that provides weather information and forecasts for locations around the world. It is operated by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (Meteorologisk institutt) and the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). The service offers detailed weather forecasts, including current weather conditions, hourly and daily forecasts, temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and more. Yr.no is popular for its accuracy and comprehensive coverage, making it a go-to resource for people looking to check the weather in Norway and beyond.