Nuclear weapons by country

As of 2023, several countries are known to possess nuclear weapons. Here is a summary of nuclear-armed states and their estimated stockpiles: 1. **United States**: Approximately 3,750 nuclear warheads, including deployed, stored, and retired stockpiles. 2. **Russia**: About 6,375 nuclear warheads, making it the largest stockpile in the world. 3. **United Kingdom**: Roughly 225 nuclear warheads.

Anti-nuclear weapons activism is a global movement that encompasses individuals and organizations from various nationalities, each often motivated by their own historical, cultural, and political contexts. Here are some notable examples of anti-nuclear weapons activism categorized by nationality or regions: 1. **United States**: - The U.S. has a rich history of anti-nuclear activism, particularly since the Cold War.

American anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals or groups who advocate against the development, testing, proliferation, and deployment of nuclear weapons. Their activism often stems from concerns about the moral, ethical, environmental, and security implications of nuclear arsenals. The movement gained significant momentum during the Cold War, particularly in response to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Dutch anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals and groups in the Netherlands who campaign against the presence and potential use of nuclear weapons. Their activism often focuses on promoting disarmament, opposing the deployment of nuclear weapons on Dutch soil, and raising public awareness about the dangers associated with nuclear armaments. The Netherlands has been part of NATO's nuclear sharing policy, which involves hosting U.S. nuclear weapons as part of collective defense arrangements.

New Zealand anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals and groups in New Zealand that advocate against the development, possession, and deployment of nuclear weapons. This movement gained significant momentum during the 1970s and 1980s, especially in response to global nuclear arms races and geopolitical tensions during the Cold War.

Norwegian anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals or groups in Norway that advocate against the proliferation and deployment of nuclear weapons. Their efforts typically focus on promoting disarmament, raising awareness about the dangers of nuclear weapons, and influencing national and international policies regarding nuclear arms.

Pakistani anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals or groups in Pakistan that advocate against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. Their activities encompass a range of efforts aimed at raising awareness about the risks associated with nuclear weapons, promoting disarmament, and encouraging peaceful resolutions to conflicts that might lead to nuclear confrontation.

Russian anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals or groups within Russia who oppose the development, presence, and potential use of nuclear weapons. This movement emerged during the Cold War but has continued into the present day, advocating for nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and the promotion of peace.

Soviet anti-nuclear weapons activists were individuals and groups in the Soviet Union who opposed the proliferation and development of nuclear weapons, advocating for disarmament and peace. This movement emerged during the Cold War, a period characterized by intense rivalry between the Soviet Union and the Western bloc, particularly the United States. Activists engaged in various forms of protest and advocacy, often facing significant risks due to the repressive political climate in the Soviet Union.

Vanuatuan anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals or groups in Vanuatu, an island nation in the South Pacific, that campaign against the development, testing, and proliferation of nuclear weapons. Vanuatu has a significant historical context regarding nuclear issues, particularly due to its proximity to regions where nuclear testing has occurred, such as the Marshall Islands and French Polynesia. The activism in Vanuatu is often rooted in the country's own experiences and the broader impact of nuclear testing in the Pacific.

Ukraine does not currently possess nuclear weapons. However, the topic of nuclear missiles in relation to Ukraine is often discussed in the context of its historical possession of nuclear weapons after the Soviet Union's dissolution. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine inherited a significant nuclear arsenal, including thousands of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems.

As of my last update in October 2023, Ukraine does not possess intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). ICBMs are long-range missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, typically over distances greater than 5,500 kilometers (about 3,400 miles). Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine inherited a significant number of nuclear weapons, including ICBMs.

Ukraine has been a focal point in discussions about weapons of mass destruction (WMD) due to its historical context and geopolitical situation, particularly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Here are some key points related to Ukraine and WMD: 1. **Nuclear Arsenal**: After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a significant nuclear arsenal, which made it the third-largest nuclear power in the world at that time.

Pakistan's nuclear weapons program officially began in the 1970s in response to India's nuclear program. The country conducted its first successful nuclear tests on May 28, 1998, pursuing a policy of minimum credible deterrence against regional adversaries, especially India.

Pakistan's nuclear missile program is part of its broader strategy of deterrence and defense. Pakistan formally became a nuclear weapons state in 1998, when it conducted a series of nuclear tests, known as Chagai-I, in response to India's nuclear tests earlier that year. Here are some key aspects of Pakistan's nuclear missile capabilities: 1. **Types of Missiles**: Pakistan has developed a range of ballistic and cruise missiles that can deliver nuclear warheads.

Russia possesses a substantial and diverse nuclear arsenal, which is one of the largest in the world. As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, here are some key aspects of Russia's nuclear weapons: ### Types of Nuclear Weapons 1. **Strategic Nuclear Weapons**: These are designed for large-scale destruction and deterrence.

Nuclear missiles of Russia are part of the country's strategic nuclear forces, which constitute a key component of its military deterrence strategy. Russia's nuclear arsenal includes a range of delivery systems, such as intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), sea-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and air-launched nuclear cruise missiles.

Avangard is a Russian hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) designed to be delivered by intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). It is characterized by its ability to travel at speeds greater than Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound) and its maneuverability, which allows it to evade missile defense systems. The Avangard system is part of Russia's efforts to develop advanced weapons technologies, providing a strategic capability that can potentially defeat existing missile defense systems.

The Joint Statement of the Leaders of the Five Nuclear-Weapon States refers to a declaration made by the leaders of China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This statement was issued on January 3, 2022, and is significant as it represents a collective commitment by these nations, which are recognized under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), to prevent the outbreak of nuclear conflict and to avoid an arms race.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began in February 2022, has raised significant concerns regarding nuclear threats for various reasons. Here are some key points regarding nuclear threats in this context: 1. **Nuclear Arsenal**: Russia possesses one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. This factor has raised alarms globally about the potential for nuclear escalation during the conflict.

The RS-24 Yars is a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system, part of Russia's strategic nuclear forces. It is an advanced missile system that is designed to carry multiple warheads and is capable of being launched from both mobile ground platforms and silos. The Yars missile system is an evolution of the older Topol-M missile and incorporates improvements in range, accuracy, and survivability.

The RS-26 Rubezh is a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system that was reportedly designed to replace the older R-36M missile systems. It is part of Russia's strategic nuclear forces and is intended to provide a modernized deterrence capability. The RS-26 Rubezh is characterized by its long range, high accuracy, and ability to carry multiple warheads.

The RSM-56 Bulava (NATO reporting name: SS-NX-30) is a Russian submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) designed for deployment on the Borei-class submarines. It was developed by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology and has been in testing since the early 2000s, with its first successful deployment occurring in 2005.

"Russian super weapons" typically refer to advanced military technology or systems developed by Russia, often highlighted in the context of their military capabilities and national defense strategies. These weapons are designed to provide Russia with strategic advantages in various forms of warfare and deterrence. Some key examples include: 1. **Hypersonic Weapons**: Russia has developed a range of hypersonic missile systems, such as the Avangard and Kinzhal.

The Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System is a Russian underwater drone or unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) developed by the Rubin Design Bureau. It has been publicly discussed by Russian officials and media as a strategic weapon designed to target coastal infrastructure, particularly in the context of nuclear warfare.

The People's Republic of China (PRC) possesses a significant nuclear arsenal that is a key component of its national defense strategy. The development of China's nuclear weapons program began in the late 1940s, and the country successfully conducted its first nuclear test on October 16, 1964, making China the fifth nation to possess nuclear weapons.

Nuclear missiles of the People's Republic of China (PRC) are part of China's strategic military capabilities, designed to serve as a deterrent against nuclear and conventional threats. China has developed a diverse range of nuclear delivery systems over the years, which include land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and strategic bombers equipped for nuclear roles.

The JL-1, also known as the CSS-N-3, is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by China. It was the first ballistic missile designed for deployment on Chinese submarines and was introduced in the 1980s. The JL-1 is specifically intended for use with China's Type 092 submarine (also known as the Xia-class), which was China's first attempt at developing a nuclear-powered submarine capable of carrying ballistic missiles.

The JL-2 is a type of submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by China. It is designed to be deployed on the country's Jin-class submarines, also known as Type 094 submarines. The JL-2 missile is capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads and has an estimated range of around 7,000 to 8,000 kilometers, allowing it to target locations well outside of China.

The JL-3, also known as the DF-41 (Dong Feng-41), is a Chinese intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed by China. It is part of China’s strategic nuclear deterrent forces and is designed to deliver multiple nuclear warheads over long distances, with an estimated range of about 12,000 kilometers (approximately 7,500 miles). This missile is capable of reaching targets in the continental United States.

The nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union began during World War II and culminated in the development of a significant arsenal of nuclear weapons during the Cold War. Here are some key points regarding the Soviet nuclear weapons program: 1. **Beginnings**: The Soviet nuclear weapons program was heavily influenced by espionage that provided the USSR with information about the U.S. atomic bomb project.

The Soviet Union developed a substantial nuclear arsenal during the Cold War, beginning with its first successful nuclear test on August 29, 1949, known as "First Lightning" or "Joe 1." This marked the Soviet entry into the nuclear arms race, which had previously been dominated by the United States.

Nuclear missiles of the Soviet Union were part of the Soviet Union's strategic nuclear arsenal, which played a central role in its military strategy during the Cold War. The Soviet nuclear missile program began in the late 1940s and continued until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Here are some key points regarding the Soviet nuclear missile program: ### Development and Types of Missiles 1.

RDS-2 refers to a specific type of Russian nuclear bomb developed during the Cold War era. It is part of a series of Soviet nuclear weapons and was an evolution of the earlier RDS-1 (the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb, which was a copy of the American bomb). The RDS-2, developed in the early 1950s, was designed to improve upon its predecessor in terms of yield and efficiency.

RDS-9 refers to a specific type of nuclear weapon developed by the Soviet Union. It is part of the RDS (Russian: Реактивный Двигатель Степеней, "jet engine of stages") family of nuclear devices. The RDS-9 was designed in the 1950s and was notable for being a variant of the earlier RDS-1, providing an increased yield and efficiency.

Nuclear weapons of the United States refer to the arsenal of nuclear warheads and delivery systems that the U.S. possesses for strategic deterrence and defense purposes. The U.S. developed its first nuclear weapons during World War II under the Manhattan Project and has since maintained a stockpile that has undergone changes due to various treaties, technological advancements, and shifts in military strategy. ### Key Components of U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: 1. **Warheads**: The U.S.

The United States has developed and maintained a significant arsenal of nuclear weapons since the inception of its nuclear program during World War II. These weapons were initially developed as part of the Manhattan Project, which resulted in the first atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Key components of the U.S. nuclear arsenal include: 1. **Types of Nuclear Weapons**: The U.S.

Nuclear missiles in the United States are part of the country's strategic nuclear arsenal, which is designed to deter potential adversaries and provide a response capability in the event of a nuclear conflict. Here are the main components of the U.S. nuclear missile system: 1. **Types of Nuclear Missiles**: - **Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs)**: These missiles have long ranges (more than 5,500 kilometers) and are primarily land-based. The U.S.

As of my last update in October 2023, the United States maintains a stockpile of nuclear warheads as part of its nuclear deterrent strategy. The nuclear arsenal is overseen by the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Defense (DoD). ### Key Points about U.S. Nuclear Warheads: 1. **Stockpile Size**: Estimates suggest that the U.S.

ARDC-13 refers to a specific variant of the racemic compound developed for potential therapeutic use. It is important to note, however, that detailed information about ARDC-13, including its chemical structure, mechanisms of action, or intended applications, might not be widely available in public databases or literature as of my last training cut-off in October 2023.

The B61 family refers to a series of nuclear bombs developed by the United States. The B61 nuclear bomb was designed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the early 1960s and became operational in 1968. It is notable for its versatility, variable yield, and its role in U.S. strategic and tactical nuclear capabilities.

The Command Data Buffer (CDB) is a type of structure used in computing, particularly in storage device communication protocols, such as SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) and others. It is primarily used to convey commands from a host system to a storage device, such as a hard drive or a solid-state drive (SSD).

The Davy Crockett was a man-portable nuclear weapon developed by the United States during the Cold War. It was designed in the 1950s and was intended as a tactical nuclear weapon, primarily for use on the battlefield. The Davy Crockett system consisted of a recoilless rifle that could launch a small nuclear warhead, with a yield typically around 10 to 20 tons of TNT equivalent.

The Doctrine for Joint Nuclear Operations is a framework that outlines the principles, procedures, and responsibilities for conducting nuclear operations within a joint military context. It provides guidance to military forces on how to integrate nuclear capabilities into broader operational plans and strategies, ensuring that they are employed effectively and in accordance with national policies and international law. Key elements of this doctrine typically include: 1. **Strategic Objectives**: Defining the role of nuclear operations in achieving national security objectives and deterring threats.

The term "Enduring Stockpile" generally refers to a strategically maintained reserve of materials, supplies, or assets intended to be used over a long-term period to support specific objectives, such as national defense, emergency preparedness, or economic stability. In a military context, an enduring stockpile could include weapons, ammunition, or other military equipment that a nation keeps on hand to ensure readiness for future conflicts or crises.

The Improved Launch Control System (ILCS) is a system developed for enhancing the launch capabilities of missiles, particularly within military applications. Its primary function is to optimize the launch sequence and management of missiles during operations, ensuring greater reliability, precision, and efficiency in missile deployment. Key features of the ILCS may include: 1. **Enhanced Automation**: ILCS often incorporates advanced automation techniques that streamline the launch process, reducing the cognitive load on operators and minimizing the potential for human error.

John T. Hayward was a notable American figure, primarily recognized as an author, historian, and educator. His work often focused on cultural and historical studies, analyzing various aspects of American life and society. While detailed information on a specific individual by that name may vary, it's noteworthy that Hayward also made contributions to the field of education and literature.

The LGM-30 Minuteman is a series of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) developed by the United States during the Cold War. The Minuteman missile system is notable for its solid-fuel technology, allowing for quick launch readiness and reliability.

The LGM-35 Sentinel is a next-generation intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed by the United States to replace the aging LGM-30 Minuteman III missile system. The Sentinel program aims to enhance the U.S. nuclear deterrent capabilities, ensuring that the nation's land-based strategic nuclear forces remain effective and secure.

The MGM-5 Corporal was an early U.S. Army surface-to-surface missile developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It represented one of the first operational ballistic missiles and played a significant role in the development of guided missile technology during the Cold War era.

The MGR-3 Little John is a U.S. Army air-to-ground missile system developed during the 1950s. It was designed for use by tactical units to provide a surface-to-surface strike capability. The missile is a relatively small, guided projectile that can be launched from various platforms, including ground vehicles and helicopters.

The Mark 45 torpedo is a lightweight torpedo developed by the United States for use against submarines and surface ships. It is an all-weather, deep-water, anti-submarine weapon designed to be deployed from surface ships and helicopters. Key features of the Mark 45 torpedo include: 1. **Weight and Size**: It is designed to be lightweight, enabling easier handling and deployment from various platforms, including ships and aircraft.

The Medium Atomic Demolition Munition (MADM) is a type of tactical nuclear weapon designed by the United States during the Cold War. It was developed under the Army's Atomic Demolition Munition program and was primarily intended for use in battlefield scenarios, particularly for demolishing key enemy infrastructure, fortifications, or troop concentrations.

The Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) is a policy document produced by the United States government that outlines the nation's nuclear strategy, capabilities, and policies. It is typically conducted every four years and serves several key purposes: 1. **Strategic Assessment**: The NPR assesses the global security environment, nuclear threats, and the role of nuclear weapons in U.S. national security strategy. 2. **Nuclear Deterrence**: It sets forth the U.S.

The nuclear arms race refers to the competition between nations to develop and accumulate nuclear weapons and their delivery systems. This race primarily occurred during the Cold War, particularly between the United States and the Soviet Union, but it has also involved other countries at various times. Key features of the nuclear arms race include: 1. **Stockpiling Warheads**: Countries sought to build large inventories of nuclear warheads to deter adversaries and ensure their own security.

The PGM-11 Redstone was an early American ballistic missile developed during the Cold War. It was designed by the U.S. Army and primarily used as a surface-to-surface missile. The Redstone missile, which became operational in the late 1950s, was significant because it was one of the first large-scale missile systems developed by the United States.

PGM-17 Thor was an early American intermediate-range ballistic missile developed during the late 1950s. It was part of the United States' efforts to strengthen its strategic nuclear deterrence capabilities during the Cold War. The missile was named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder.

RACER IV is a research project and platform focused on advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. It stands for "Robust Autonomous Computational Entity for Robotics Version IV." The project is designed to improve the capabilities of autonomous systems in various applications, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and smart environments. RACER IV emphasizes the development of robust algorithms that can handle complexity and uncertainty in real-world scenarios.

The Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP) is the United States' nuclear war plan that outlines the country's strategy for a nuclear response in the event of conflict. It serves as the overarching plan for the use of nuclear weapons and integrates various components of the military and national defense strategies. The SIOP specifies the types of nuclear forces and planned responses, detailing targeting strategies and the sequencing of strikes to achieve the desired military objectives.

Special Atomic Demolition Munition (SADM) refers to a type of small, portable nuclear weapon developed by the United States during the Cold War. These devices were designed for use in tactical situations, particularly for demolition purposes, such as the destruction of strategic targets or infrastructure in wartime scenarios. Key features of SADM included: 1. **Size and Portability**: SADMs were compact enough to be carried and deployed by small teams of soldiers. This portability allowed for operational flexibility.

The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, aimed at curbing the arms race, particularly in the area of nuclear weapons.

The T-4 Atomic Demolition Munition (ADM) was a type of nuclear weapon developed by the United States during the Cold War. Specifically designed for tactical battlefield use, the T-4 ADM was intended to be a portable nuclear bomb that could be deployed by ground forces to destroy high-value targets, such as enemy fortifications, command structures, or troop concentrations.

The Titan rocket family refers to a series of American launch vehicles that were developed and used primarily during the Cold War and into the early years of space exploration. The Titans were notable for their role in launching military and civilian payloads, including satellites, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and crewed space missions.

The Trident is a family of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) that are primarily used by the United States and the United Kingdom as part of their nuclear deterrent capabilities.

The UGM-133 Trident II, also known as the Trident II (D5), is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) that is used by the United States Navy. It is the latest version of the Trident missile series and was first deployed in the 1990s.

The UGM-73 Poseidon is a type of submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) that was developed by the United States during the Cold War. It was designed to be deployed on the U.S. Navy's fleet of nuclear-powered submarines. The Poseidon missile was an enhancement over its predecessor, the Polaris missile, and was intended to carry multiple thermonuclear warheads, allowing it to strike multiple targets in a single launch.

The UGM-96 Trident I, also known as Trident C4, is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by the United States. It is part of the Trident missile system and was designed to enhance the strategic capabilities of the U.S. Navy's fleet of nuclear ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs).

The term "weapons of mass destruction" (WMD) refers to a category of weaponry that can cause large-scale destruction and loss of life. WMDs generally include three primary types of weapons: 1. **Nuclear Weapons**: These involve the release of nuclear energy through fission (splitting atomic nuclei) or fusion (combining atomic nuclei). Nuclear weapons have devastating explosive power and long-lasting radioactive effects.

W21 could refer to multiple concepts or products depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **World 21**: A shorthand for various global initiatives or organizations focused on sustainability, social issues, or development goals. 2. **W21 Software**: In technology, it might refer to a specific software version or tool, particularly in the context of programming or software development.

YO-160 is a type of surveillance balloon developed by the U.S. military. It is part of a broader category of aerial reconnaissance systems designed to gather intelligence and monitor activities in a specific area. The YO-160 can carry various sensors and cameras to collect data over extensive areas and transmit that information back to ground stations or command centers. These types of surveillance systems are used in military operations, border security, and other applications where persistent aerial monitoring is required.

YOG-83 refers to the Youth Olympic Games held in 1983. However, it's important to clarify that there were no Youth Olympic Games in 1983, as the first official Youth Olympic Games took place in 2010 in Singapore. The term "YOG" usually stands for Youth Olympic Games, which is an international multi-sport event for young athletes, organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Nuclear weapons testing has been conducted by several countries since the onset of nuclear weapon development in the 20th century. Here's a brief overview of the countries known to have conducted nuclear tests: 1. **United States**: The first country to develop nuclear weapons. The U.S. conducted its first test, codenamed "Trinity," on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico. Over the years, the U.S.

American nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of tests conducted by the United States to develop, assess, and demonstrate the capabilities of nuclear weapons. These tests have occurred primarily in the 20th century and into the early 21st century, primarily during the Cold War when the U.S. was engaged in a nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union. **Key Aspects of American Nuclear Weapons Testing:** 1.

Chinese nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of underground and atmospheric tests conducted by the People's Republic of China (PRC) starting in the 20th century to develop and evaluate its nuclear arsenal. The testing is a critical component of China's nuclear policy and strategy, which is influenced by its military objectives, national security concerns, and international relations.

Pakistani nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of nuclear tests conducted by Pakistan to demonstrate its nuclear capabilities. The most significant events occurred in May 1998, when Pakistan conducted its first successful nuclear tests, officially becoming a nuclear-armed state. This action followed India's nuclear tests earlier that month, escalating regional tensions and prompting Pakistan to assert its own security and military status.

Soviet nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of nuclear weapons tests conducted by the Soviet Union from the late 1940s through the early 1990s. These tests were part of the Soviet program to develop and refine its nuclear arsenal during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the Western bloc, primarily the United States.