The Prime Number Theorem (PNT) is a fundamental result in number theory that describes the asymptotic distribution of prime numbers. It states that the number of prime numbers less than a given number \( n \), denoted as \( \pi(n) \), is approximately equal to \( \frac{n}{\log(n)} \), where \( \log(n) \) is the natural logarithm of \( n \).
