Weight (representation theory)

In the context of representation theory, particularly in the study of Lie algebras and Lie groups, the term "weight" refers to a specific type of character associated with a representation. ### Key Points about Weights: 1. **Representation of a Lie Algebra**: A representation of a Lie algebra \( \mathfrak{g} \) on a vector space \( V \) involves a linear action of the algebra on \( V \).