Beta-geometric conjugacy

ID: beta-geometric-conjugacy

For independent geometric random variables with success probability , observing terminal events and preceding failed Bernoulli trials gives likelihood function proportional to . Multiplication by a beta distribution prior gives the posterior distribution . With complete waiting times , take and .
A waiting time that is right-censored after failed trials contributes : increase by without increasing . This requires the censoring mechanism to be ignorable, as with an externally fixed observation horizon. Counting a censored waiting time as an observed event changes the likelihood function and biases the update.

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