The bottom quark is the third-generation down-type quark, with electric charge , spin and baryon number . It is a heavy quark; its weak interaction decays make bottom-containing hadrons unstable. The charge assignment is listed alongside the other flavors in [ref].
A bottom quark combined with a light antiquark forms the minimal valence content of a bottom meson. Measuring the decay products and displaced decay point of such a hadron helps identify bottom production in a particle detector. The observed particles are hadrons and their descendants, rather than an isolated bottom quark propagating freely through the detector.
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