Brownian weighted quadratic variation in L2

ID: brownian-weighted-quadratic-variation-in-l2

For Brownian motion and deterministic partitions of an interval whose mesh tends to zero, the displayed limit holds in L2 space. Split the error into and the Riemann sum error . The summands of are martingale differences, hence orthogonal in L2 space, and the Gaussian fourth moment gives
The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and the Brownian increment variance give . Both vanish. This proves the limit directly without a stochastic change-of-variables formula.

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