Capillary tensile force of a hollow slender thread

ID: capillary-tensile-force-of-a-hollow-slender-thread

For a hollow slender viscous thread, and both surfaces contribute axial surface tension. The liquid cut force relative to exterior pressure, including these surface terms, is . The axial traction on the sloping inner gas surface contributes to force balance. For constant gas pressures the extra derivative cancels, giving . The displayed is this effective tension after accounting for gas-pressure work, not the unadjusted liquid cut force.

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