First massive level of the open RNS string
ID: first-massive-level-of-the-open-rns-string
After the GSO projection, the first massive open-string level has NS oscillator number and Ramond oscillator number . Eight transverse directions give NS states and R states. They form the massive Spin(9) representations and a gamma-traceless vector-spinor of dimension . The identical chiral oscillator count in a closed string has the different mass normalization .
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