Fixed-energy turbulent mixed layer
ID: fixed-energy-turbulent-mixed-layer
In a slowly deepening mixed layer driven by a rotating boundary, a phenomenological balance between energy input, turbulent loss and acceleration of entrained fluid can keep total kinetic energy approximately fixed. For a tank of radius this gives , so velocity decreases as . The closure does not make the speed constant and is an additional physical assumption rather than a direct consequence of mass conservation.
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