Fourier transform of a basis-copying isometry
ID: fourier-transform-of-a-basis-copying-isometry
For the normalized discrete Fourier transform basis over , products of coefficient functions satisfy . Taking adjoints of the multiplication rule for the basis-copying isometry gives the displayed identity, with addition modulo . Its output terms are orthonormal, so the prefactor is required by norm preservation. Each reduced quantum state is , making the output a maximally entangled state for . This explains concretely why copying one basis is incompatible with copying its Fourier basis.
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