Hayashi contraction with seventeenth-power opacity
ID: hayashi-contraction-with-seventeenth-power-opacity
Match an stellar polytrope to the grey-atmosphere convection onset with seventeenth-power opacity. At each instant the convective entropy coefficient obeys , at fixed composition, while the boundary gives . Thus and the first displayed luminosity law follows. The stellar virial theorem for a monatomic gas gives total energy , so Kelvin-Helmholtz contraction has . Integrating at fixed mass gives . The second displayed relation holds after the initial-radius term is negligible. The entropy coefficient is spatially constant but changes during contraction.
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