Linearized plot of Boyle's law
ID: linearized-plot-of-boyle-s-law
A linearized plot of Boyle's law uses as its horizontal coordinate. Then absolute pressure satisfies : the slope is , and the ideal intercept is zero. In the figure, and in and become and in and . Both give slope . The Vernier experiment includes this reciprocal-volume graph as its extension.[ref]
6 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationship in Gases. Experiment 6, printed p. 6–4, Extension steps 1–2: pressure versus reciprocal total volume and linear fitting
At constant atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure instead obeys , with the same slope and a negative intercept. A nonzero fitted intercept in an intended absolute pressure plot can indicate sensor bias or an incorrect volume correction, but is not by itself a unique diagnosis. The origin is a mathematical extrapolation to infinite volume and zero absolute pressure, rather than an additional measured state.
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