Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-field-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/1/ii/solution

Use Minkowski metric and the convention . Put , , and
The Feynman i-epsilon prescription is understood in subsequent denominators. Contracting the spinor indices around the fermion loop gives the trace
Here is Feynman slash notation. The closed fermion loop sign is , the three interaction vertices contribute , and the three Dirac propagators contribute . Their product, including the color charge trace, is . Thus one ordering has
Multiplying by the incoming polarization vectors and adding the exchanged Feynman diagram gives
The displayed four-dimensional Feynman integral is formal until regularized; subsequent manipulations use dimensional regularization, which permits the required loop momentum shifts.

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