Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-approximation-theory-and-finite-element-methods-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/a/4/c/solution
Past exam of the approximation theory and finite element methods course of the University of Oxford 2007 A 4 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Let be the centered nondimensional cubic B-spline, even and supported on . The outer cubic must be to make the function and its first two derivatives vanish at the support edge. Write its inner part as . Matching the value and first two derivatives at gives , , . Its nonzero knot values are then , so requiring their sum to be one fixes . ThusIn particular , .
With , represent the spline on as . There are unknown coefficients. interpolation at , , givesThe natural endpoint conditions, using and , giveThese equations are the required matrix system: the interpolation rows have coefficients at consecutive positions and right sides ; the two endpoint rows have and zero right sides. No solution of that system is required. The scaling uses , without an extra , because normalization is by knot values rather than by integral.
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