Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-1/4/d/solution

For a reversible temperature change at constant pressure and fixed composition, and . Hence
With , termwise integration yields
The last sign follows from integrating , not . Every term has units ; the logarithm has a dimensionless argument. Inserting 800 K gives an entropy increase of , and therefore
The standard pressure remains fixed during this integration; the 200-bar equilibrium mixture is not the standard state. Differentiating the integrated expression recovers , providing a check on all five terms. Using the ammonia heat-capacity polynomial here does not retroactively replace the explicitly requested constant-reaction-enthalpy approximation in the preceding equilibrium calculation.

New to topics? Read the docs here!