Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-elasticity-and-plasticity-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/2/c/iii/solution
Past exam of the elasticity and plasticity course of the University of Oxford 2023 2 c iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
Let the contact interval be , where . Its slope and curvature vanish. Continuity of the displacement field, slope and bending moment at givesOn the free interval , the cubic polynomial satisfying these three conditions is . Put . The end boundary conditions becomeConsequentlyThis requires , with at the transition. The full displacement field isIt satisfies nonpenetration. In the open contact interval the distributed normal contact force is , since the obstacle is flat and . The normal contact force is concentrated at the two endpoints. At , jumps from zero to ; at , it jumps from to zero. Both upward point forces are thereforeAt they merge into the single midpoint point force of the preceding regime. These formulae belong to the small-slope model; interpreting arbitrarily large as a finite physical rotation would exceed its assumptions.
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