Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-2/4/b/solution

For , put . When this is a transvection: it fixes the hyperplane pointwise and has rank-one difference from the identity. Its inverse is and its determinant is one.
Left multiplication performs a row addition. For an invertible matrix, bring a nonzero entry into a pivot position by a signed interchange, then clear its column by row additions. A signed interchange on two coordinates is itself a product of row additions, because
Repeating the pivot construction and then clearing above the pivots reduces any determinant-one matrix to a diagonal matrix of determinant one. Finally
A determinant-one diagonal matrix is a product of such two-coordinate matrices, using the last coordinate to compensate each of the first diagonal entries. Each displayed matrix is a product of elementary transvection matrices. Hence reversing the elimination proves
This argument works over every field, including characteristic two.

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