Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-37/2/b/ii/solution

Factor the coefficients into a tensor product:
This is already a Schmidt decomposition with one term. Consequently
Each reduced density matrix is the rank-one orthogonal projector onto , so its other eigenvalue is zero. The joint pure state is a product state, with no entanglement.

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