Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ii/paper-4/27j/a/solution

The strong law of large numbers states that for independent identically distributed real variables with , the sample average converges almost surely to . The central limit theorem states that if additionally , then
The vector form uses finite second moments and gives a centred multivariate Gaussian with the covariance matrix of one observation.

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