Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-5/5/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 5 5 i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The first alternative in the supplied analytic-group theorem would give a faithful representation of in some or . The embedding proved above supplies cyclic subgroups of order for arbitrarily large . Such orders are impossible in either fixed matrix dimension.
In characteristic zero, a matrix of order is diagonalizable over an algebraic closure, because its minimal polynomial divides the separable polynomial . At least one eigenvalue must be a primitive th root of unity; otherwise . The cyclotomic polynomial is irreducible over , since satisfies the Eisenstein criterion at . Consequently that eigenvalue has degree over , which must be at most the matrix dimension . This bounds .
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