Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-31/3/i/solution

Use block matrix elimination with the invertible square block :
The left multiplier is block triangular with identity diagonal blocks, so its determinant is . Taking the determinant of the block-triangular product proves
The matrix is the Schur complement of . The proof needs invertible, but does not assume the Schur complement or the full matrix is invertible.

New to topics? Read the docs here!