Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/ia/paper-2/5a/b/ii/solution

At the first half-temperature time, the solution of Newton's law of cooling gives
Since , this time is positive and finite. The instantaneous temperature increase supplies the new initial condition . Restart the same first-order linear differential equation at :
This is Newton cooling with an instantaneous temperature jump. The time translation in the exponential decay is essential: its prefactor is the excess immediately after the jump.

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