Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/ia/paper-2/6a/a/i/solution

For the stated order of the two solutions, define their Wronskian by
Taking a derivative cancels the two mixed products: . Substituting the second-order linear differential equation for each second derivative cancels the terms and leaves
This is the Abel identity. On an interval with continuous coefficients, linear independence means ; hence the Wronskian never vanishes anywhere on that interval.

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