Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-331/1/b/ii/solution

For an odd velocity potential, choose
At the two kinematic conditions give and . The dynamic condition is . Eliminating gives, with ,
The lower interface gives the same equation by odd parity of the velocity potential. The interior vertical velocity is even, so : the displacement is a sinuous mode of a planar jet even though the potential is odd.
For , and , and one root has . Thus every nonzero wavenumber is unstable in this ideal top-hat planar jet. The phrase “all choices” is understood with these assumptions: has no exponential wave growth, and has no shear.

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