Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-219/1/b/solution

Put , , , , and form the weighted means
The two equations obtained from the score function are
Consequently the maximum-likelihood estimators are
The Hessian matrix of the log likelihood is
Its first leading principal minor is negative and its determinant is , so it is a negative-definite matrix. Thus the stationary point is the unique global maximum.

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