Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-314/2/c/solution

For a perfect gas with constant specific heat capacity , the first law of thermodynamics gives
Using the pressure-density Hugoniot relation for a perfect gas, the entropy production in a perfect-gas shock is therefore
This is positive for , as required by the Second law of thermodynamics for the physical compressive normal shock wave.

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