Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-154/3/2/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 154 3 2 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
Replacing a minimizer by its absolute value does not increase its gradient norm, so choose a nonnegative minimizer . The Euler-Lagrange equation isfor a Lagrange multiplier . Multiplication by and integration show thatso . Set . Then is nonzero, belongs to , and satisfies the trapped focusing cubic ground-state equationStandard elliptic regularity and the strong minimum principle for elliptic operators make the nonnegative solution positive.
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