Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/prelims/mathematics-iv/4/b/iii/solution

With , one has . Since , ii proves boundedness. Write the positive rational number in lowest terms. The radius and its angular derivative repeat after . After such radial oscillations,
so both the position and the radial and transverse velocities return to their initial values. The elapsed time is
which is finite and positive because is bounded above and below by positive constants. Thus the motion is periodic. The orbit is a closed, generally self-intersecting rosette orbit, with radial oscillations during complete revolutions; for integral it has evenly spaced lobes around the origin. It never reaches the origin and is not a circular orbit.

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