Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/paper-1/2/a/ii/solution

The Euclidean norms are and . With normalized eigenvectors as rows,
The rows form an orthonormal basis, so and is an orthogonal matrix. The zero eigenvalue means for a nonzero vector; thus is singular and has no matrix inverse.

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