Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-2/19/a/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2021 Paper 2 19 a ii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
The determinant of the Hessian matrix is . Hence it has one positive and one negative eigenvalue (explicitly ), so its quadratic form is indefinite. The cubic terms are of higher order and cannot remove these opposite local directions of change. ThereforeFor example the quadratic term is positive along but negative along , confirming the saddle point of a scalar function classification.
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