Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2005/d/3/ii/solution
Past exam of the options II course of the University of Oxford 2005 D 3 ii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Put . These are nonnegative measurable functions increasing to , possibly initially with value infinity. Monotone convergence theorem givesAn infinite value on a set of positive measure would force an infinite integral. Thus is finite almost everywhere and, after setting it to zero on its null exceptional set if desired, is integrable.
Where is finite, the real series is absolutely convergent. Define its sum to be there and zero on the exceptional null set. Measurability follows as an almost-everywhere limit of partial sums, and almost everywhere gives integrability. Every partial sum is dominated by , so dominated convergence theorem yieldsIn fact the convergence is also in the integrable-function norm:
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