Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/o4/a/solution

The standardized observations are independent standard normal random variables. By the definition of the chi-squared distribution,
Its distribution is continuous, so gives the required probability. Put . Solving for the positive variance reverses the reciprocal order. The exact confidence interval is
The mean is known to be zero, so the degrees of freedom are , not . Coverage is exactly under the stated normal model.

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