Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-2-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021-resit/3/b/solution

Add a uniform electric field satisfying . Then the Lorentz force vanishes for the desired velocity. With the axes used above, , perpendicular to both and , with
The crossed fields form a velocity selector. All particles must first have traversed the same electric potential difference from rest: that is what converts selection of speed into selection of charge-to-mass ratio. Equal charge-to-mass ratios yield equal speeds even if the separate masses and charges differ. For other ratios, the initial transverse force is and is nonzero.

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