Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-course-of-the-year-4-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/paper-1/section-a/a9/solution

The vacuum wave equation gives . The cutoff frequency is . In a lossless empty guide, energy travels at group velocity,
The larger phase velocity is not the speed of energy transport.

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