Relic-neutrino energy density
For one relic-
neutrino species with two internal states, physical
momentum p, comoving
temperature Tν, and
mass mν,
ρν=π21∫0∞eap/Tν+1p2p2+mν2dp. It approaches
7π2(Tν/a)4/120 while relativistic and
nνmν after becoming nonrelativistic.