SU(3) Casimir in Chevalley generators
ID: su-3-casimir-in-chevalley-generators
For , , the operator commutes with all generators. In its commutator with , the Cartan polynomial contributes , while the last sum contributes ; the two mixed terms involving cancel. On highest weight its eigenvalue is . This normalization is three times the conventional SU(3) quadratic Casimir eigenvalue.
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