Vector curl form of the divergence theorem

ID: vector-curl-form-of-the-divergence-theorem

For a continuously differentiable vector field on a bounded sufficiently regular region , apply the divergence theorem to for an arbitrary constant vector . The vector calculus identity and the cyclic scalar triple product identity show that the dot products of both sides of the displayed formula with agree. Since is arbitrary, the vector integrals agree. Here is the outward unit normal vector. Reversing the order on the boundary gives the equivalent positive-sign formula .

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