As mentioned by Craig Venter in 100 Greatest Discoveries by the Discovery Channel (2004-2005), the main outcomes of the project were:
- it established the ballpark number of human genes
- showed that human genomes are very similar across individuals.
Important predecessors:
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The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a landmark scientific endeavor that aimed to map and understand all the genes of the human species. It was officially launched in 1990 and completed in April 2003, although the analysis of the data continued for some time afterward. The primary goals of the HGP included: 1. **Sequencing the Human Genome**: Determining the complete sequence of the human DNA, which consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs.