The complex modulus is a nonnegative real number. Equality therefore requires itself to be real and nonnegative. Its imaginary part gives , and its real part then gives . Conversely every such point satisfies the equality. Hence the complete solution set is
Geometrically this is the closed ray on the real axis starting at .
Rewrite the rational function as . It is undefined at , with the vertical asymptote , and tends to the horizontal asymptote as . At the pole, from the left and from the right.
Its derivative is
vanishing only at . Since and near zero, this is a stationary inflection point, not an extremum. Thus
The graph increases on each side of the vertical asymptote. The left branch lies above , while the right branch lies below it and crosses the origin horizontally.
Figure 1.
The rational-function graph, its two asymptotes, and its stationary inflection at the origin
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