Elementary Number Theory Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.
Publisher: Mathematics LibreTexts (verified host; original book publisher not established).
254A – analytic prime number theory Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.
Publisher: Terence Tao, What's new (author website).
By A. F. Andersen. Published in Mathematisk-fysiske Meddelelser, volume I, number 4, Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. The scanned title page names the author and gives Copenhagen and 1918.
Cited passages: §1, printed p. 3, introduces orders of Cesàro summation and cites Ernesto Cesàro's 1890 publication in Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques, series 2, volume 14, p. 114; §2, pp. 6–7, discusses the multiplication theorem and its role in developing summability theory. The original 1890 paper was not inspected here; the historical citation refers to Andersen's account.
Cesàro Summation (Mathematica tutorial) by Vladimir Dobrushkin Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
By Vladimir Dobrushkin. An authored tutorial page for the second course, Part V, hosted at Brown University. No dated publication edition is specified here.
Cited passages: the Cesàro-summation definition gives both zero-based and one-based partial-sum conventions; Example 1 discusses Grandi's series; Example 2 obtains the weighted geometric-series formula. Our finite examples and images are independently computed.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis (current publisher platform).
Published in Journal of the American Statistical Association, volume 62, issue 318, pp. 399-402.
Cited passages: Printed pp. 399-400: opening procedure and Table 1 of the original article; inspected mirrored text.
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Tests (ks.test, R stats documentation) Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Publisher: R Project documentation, hosted by ETH Zurich.
Cited passages: Details, numeric second sample and two-sample ties; Source, exact and randomization distributions; Details: one-sample ties and rounding; numeric second sample; final paragraph on prespecified parameters.
NIST and SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Section 1.3.6.6.11, Gamma Distribution: www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda366b.htm gives density, shape/scale conventions and the gamma-function integral. Section 1.3.6.6.9, Lognormal Distribution: www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3669.htm defines the logarithmic-normal parameterization and gives mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. These conventions support the original inverse-moment derivations in the thickness-model article.
Section 7.2.4.1, Confidence intervals: www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section2/prc241.htm . The subsections One-sided confidence intervals and Exact Intervals for Small Numbers of Failures explain one-sided limits and binomial-tail inversion. Inverting the extreme probabilities gives an upper event-probability bound one minus alpha raised to the power one over n for zero events, and a lower detection-probability bound beta raised to the power one over m for all-success calibration. The joint-coverage and rare-event examples are original derivations, not NIST experimental data.
Section 7.4.7.3, Bonferroni’s method, www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section4/prc473.htm : simultaneously valid statements are obtained by dividing the allowed error probability among comparisons. This supplies the finite-candidate coverage principle used in the confidence-allocation article; the uniform-location counterexample there is an original construction.
Bilinear Forms by Keith Conrad Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Introduction to Finite Element Methods by Christian Clason Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Cited passages: Christian Clason, Introduction to Finite Element Methods, §2.2, Theorem 2.7(ii): continuity bound; Clason, Introduction to Finite Element Methods, §2.2, Theorem 2.7, pp. 20–21, equation (2.9): hypotheses, unique solvability and load bound.
By Richard P. Stanley. The author-hosted title page identifies this as the second-edition version dated 15 July 2011. The date describes this draft, rather than the publication date of another printed edition.
Cited passages: §1.7, Proposition 1.7.1 and equation (1.67), printed pp. 61–62, refine multiset enumeration by a statistic and give the polynomial recurrence; Proposition 1.7.2, pp. 63–64, counts subspaces over a finite field by ordered independent vectors; Proposition 1.7.3 and Figures 1.14–1.15, pp. 64–66, connect row-reduced matrices, diagrams in a rectangle, and paths. PDF page numbers are one greater than these printed numbers. The title page is PDF page 1.
Cited passages from existing articles: Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, volume 1, section 1.7, Ferrers and Young diagrams; Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, volume 1, section 1.7, definitions of partitions and diagrams; Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, volume 1, section 1.8, conjugation and partition generating functions; Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, volume 1, section 1.9: Twelvefold Way entry 3; Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, volume 1, section 1.9: set partitions and their blocks; Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, volume 1, sections 1.1 and 2.1.
Using the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem by Jiří Matoušek Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
By Jiří Matoušek. Subtitle: Lectures on Topological Methods in Combinatorics and Geometry. First edition, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. The publisher dates the printed edition to 2003 and the electronic edition to 2008.
Cited passage: §2.1, p. 22, the antipodal-temperature example and its continuity assumption. The publisher record verifies the book metadata and lists the Borsuk–Ulam chapter on pp. 21–46; the whole book is subscription content.
A Mathematical Theory of Communication by Claude Shannon Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-11-05
Published in The Bell System Technical Journal, volume 27, pp. 379–423 and 623–656.
Cited passages: Section 20, properties 8–9, reprint pp. 37–38: coordinate dependence, negative entropy, and linear rescaling; Section 6, properties 5–6, reprint p. 12; title page identifies C. E. Shannon and the 1948 journal publication.
Cited passages: Shannon, A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948), Part I, section 9, Theorem 9 and its coding constructions; Shannon, A Mathematical Theory of Communication, 1948, introduction and Parts I–II; Shannon, A Mathematical Theory of Communication, sections 12–13.
Published in The Bell System Technical Journal 27,379–423 and623–656.
Cited passages: Shannon, A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Section 6, definition of H and properties 1–2.
GPU Gems 3 2026-10-13
Contributed collection; individual chapter credits are recorded below.
Publisher: NVIDIA Developer (online host).

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