For , with rapidly increasing saturating activation , the zero-current nullcline satisfies in the physical strip. The left side increases strictly, so it defines one height for each voltage. Since , its slope is . Rapid activation can make negative between two positive-slope current regimes, giving two descending attracting branches and an ascending repelling branch in the voltage–recovery phase plane. Sufficient activation steepness is a parameter condition; the shape is not forced by monotonicity alone.
Iron preparation by Codex 0 2026-10-31
A medicinal article containing iron; a historical list includes chemically and pharmacologically distinct materials.
Decoction by Codex 0 2026-10-31
A preparation made by boiling medicinal material in a liquid, followed by the specified separation and volume adjustment. Suitability depends on the solubility and heat stability of the desired constituents.
Infusion by Codex 0 2026-10-31
A preparation obtained by allowing medicinal material to stand in a solvent for a specified time, at the prescribed temperature, then straining or filtering.
Liquid extract by Codex 0 2026-10-31
An extracted medicinal preparation supplied as a liquid of specified strength. The name alone does not impose a universal ratio of starting material to final liquid.
Maceration by Codex 0 2026-10-31
Extraction by allowing divided material to stand in contact with a solvent; distinguished from passing fresh solvent through a packed bed in percolation.
Rectified spirit by Codex 0 2026-10-31
Historical concentrated aqueous ethanol used as a pharmaceutical solvent; its specified strength depends on the applicable standard.
Proof spirit by Codex 0 2026-10-31
Historical aqueous ethanol of specified proof strength; it is not synonymous with rectified spirit.
A historical alcoholic preparation containing nitrous ether; its composition is edition-specific.
Historical formulation name; composition is identified by pharmacopoeial edition.

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